Hi Jalot

Every fishkeeper does really need heir own test kits - to test for ammonia, nitrite and pH at the minimum. Liquid reagent testers cost more to buy than strips but work out cheaper per test. And master kits contain ammonia testers which a lot of strips don't. The problem with getting water tested by a shop is first they aren't open 24/7 and something usually goes wrong when they've just shut; and shops tend to say things like fine when they're not fine.
If the tank came with mature media that was running with fish right up till the time you took it, you should still have the majority of the bacteria. You'll probably have lost a few during transit but not many.
Don't forget though that you'll have only enough bacteria to deal with the ammonia made by the number of fish the last owner had in there. If it was lightly stocked, you'll be OK adding fish to the amount he had, but go slowly from there.
You have both hard and soft water fish on your list - mollies need hard water while tetras and gouramis prefer soft water, though some species would be OK in middling hard. Do you know how hard your tap water is? You should be able to find it somewhere on your water company's website.
But looking at your fish list in general -
Silver sharks, Balantiocheilos melanopterus, is a shoaling species which means at least 6 of them but they are HUGE fish. They grow up to 35 cm long and need a tank with a footprint of 240 x 60 cm.
Dwarf gouramis are often infected by an incurable disease by the time they reach the shop. If you really do want these fish, look very carefully at all the fish in the tank and don't buy any if even just one looks a bit iffy. or get another type of gourami - honeys and pearls would be fine for your tank.
One or other of the plecs.
Emperor tetras. I used to have some of these and they were like a swarm of locusts in the tank. They drove me nuts so I part-exed them for some pencilfish. If you don't mind hyperactive, greedy fish, they're fine.
fcmf just beat me to it, so I'll end by agreeing with her - once we know how hard your water is, we can go from there.