Hi Matt,
This filter looks very similar to the Marina i110 which I have. (I may replace it shortly but put those plans on hold when it decided to start functioning well, typically just after I'd made the decision to replace it!)
The Marina filter which I have contains/contained a plastic grid and a filter cartridge comprising filter wool 'packets' filled with carbon and zeolite. Once the filter wool cartridges became saturated, the flow reduced and the advice on the packaging was that these required replaced at this stage - but that the plastic grid would contain the beneficial bacteria. In essence, the filter cartridges would have required replacing every few weeks.
Following advice on here, I kept the plastic grid part of the filter but dismantled the filter wool cartridges by cutting the filter wool as close to the plastic casing surrounding it (quite tough to do), scraping away all the carbon and zeolite pieces (very messy), and then wrapping the filter wool round some new filter sponge which I cut to size to fit in the space which had previously housed the filter cartridge, so that the filter wool would transfer/multiply the beneficial bacteria on it across/onto to the sponge.
The advantage of this is that the filter cartridges don't need replaced when they become clogged, and, more importantly, they don't need removed if I have to dose medication (due to the carbon being in them). It also means that, theoretically, if I had to set up a quarantine tank, I could just remove some of the sponge from the filter into another filter rather than having to use new, uncycled filter media - as it happens, though, I have two filters in my tank, so would remove one of those filters if I had to set up a QT.
Hope that helps, if indeed your filter is as similar to mine as I think it is.