Starting A New Tank

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Offline Baz

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Starting A New Tank
« on: February 27, 2017, 12:08:25 AM »
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Hi,

I have just initiated a fishless cycle for my tank (3 days up). The tank size when empty is L82cm x W34cm x H55cm which is approximately 144lts! With substrate and some Bogwood and a few rocks I estimate the water volume at around 120lts! I have also planted the tank with new "yet to grow fully" plants. I wish to have a mix of fish species (not all at the same time) which are listed below along with water details. Your input to my "wish list" as to its "viability or not" would be greatly appreciated as I want to get this as correct as possible.

5 x Cherry Barbs
10 x Bloodfin Tetras
10 x Cardinal Tetras
5 x Panda Corys
10 x Rosy Tetras

Water
Tap water through a Nitrate filter and "cut" 50/50 with RO water.
KH = 6
GH = 8
Ph = 7.6+

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Harlequin Rasbora (12) - Cherry Barb (12) - Rosy Tetra (2) - Fiveband Barb (8) - Rosy Tetra (8) - Harlequin Rasbora (8) - White Cloud Mountain Minnow (10) - Pearl Danio (16) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline MarquisMirage

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #1 on: February 27, 2017, 09:36:11 AM »
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Looks like you've done your research, Baz.  All these fish would go together within the water conditions you've created.  As you say not all at the same time (though even that would be possible if you're willing to do around 25% water changes each day).  I guess you're going with one group of barbs and a group of tetras with the corys at one time.  If you are you may as well increase the barbs and corys by 1 each for happier fish.

Offline Baz

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #2 on: February 27, 2017, 10:05:18 AM »
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marquisemirage,

Thanks for your reply and comments. I was thinking of starting with the Cherry Barbs and the Bloodfin Tetras as these are, I think, the "hardiest" of the group, then add the others over a period of time with the Panda Corys probably being the last? As I said, this is my "wish list" but, I may reduce the species to 4 or even 3 and have more of each? I have plenty of time to consider this whilst my tank is "cycling".

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Harlequin Rasbora (12) - Cherry Barb (12) - Rosy Tetra (2) - Fiveband Barb (8) - Rosy Tetra (8) - Harlequin Rasbora (8) - White Cloud Mountain Minnow (10) - Pearl Danio (16) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline Sue

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #3 on: February 27, 2017, 12:05:39 PM »
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I agree with marquismirage, if you have all the fish in the tank the community creator puts that at 112% stocked. And I prefer to stock a bit less than the CC says you can have, maybe 90% at the most.

The cories would do better with more than 5, so I would drop one of the species and get more cories. The bloodfin tetras take up more stocking allowance than the other species so if this was my tank, that would be the species I would drop.

If you are doing a fishless cycle using ammonia as per the method on here, you can add everything except the cories as soon as the cycle has finished. I would wait a few weeks before getting cories though as they tend to be more delicate.
And just to check - you do have sand or smooth gravel on the bottom of the tank? Rough gravel can cut cories barbels and allow infections in if the gravel is not kept nice and clean.




Did you know there is a yellow colour morph of cherry barb? The males are orange and the females yellow. The only place I've ever seen them is Maidenhead Aquatics though.

Offline Baz

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #4 on: February 27, 2017, 12:46:09 PM »
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Sue,

Thank you for your reply, and in response, when I use the Community Creator and enter the details of tank and filter (Fluval 306) which I believe is over sized for the tank volume, and species/quantity it indicates that it will be 60% stocked (135cm), am I doing something wrong? Regarding the gravel, it is "Aqua Substrate" black in colour, from Maidenhead Aquatics, its very small 1 - 2mm rounded gravel.

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Harlequin Rasbora (12) - Cherry Barb (12) - Rosy Tetra (2) - Fiveband Barb (8) - Rosy Tetra (8) - Harlequin Rasbora (8) - White Cloud Mountain Minnow (10) - Pearl Danio (16) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline Sue

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #5 on: February 27, 2017, 01:22:57 PM »
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Ah, I used internal filter, which explains it. And even with a standard external and increasing the cories to 10 it still comes to only 80%.

Personally, I prefer tanks with fewer species that in your list.

Stocking a tank is a personal thing; we tend to fall into one of two groups - minimum numbers of lots of species or fewer species but lots of each. I used to be in the first group but I'm now in the second. When I restocked my tank 8 months ago after the occupants were wiped out, I had just 2 shoals in 180 litres (15 hengels rasboras and 18 rice fish) plus 2 smaller non-shoaling groups. Ignore the cories, boraras and shrimps in my signature, they weren't supposed to be in this tank. I had to close the tank they were in and they had to go somewhere.

Offline Baz

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #6 on: February 27, 2017, 01:40:52 PM »
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Sue,

A small mistake but not to worry. As I said in "post 3", whilst my tank is "cycling" I will be considering which species I will eventually settle upon and purchase, which is something I am looking forward to. Overall I just wanted to be sure that my "stocking proposal" was viable and not seriously detrimental to the fish.

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Harlequin Rasbora (12) - Cherry Barb (12) - Rosy Tetra (2) - Fiveband Barb (8) - Rosy Tetra (8) - Harlequin Rasbora (8) - White Cloud Mountain Minnow (10) - Pearl Danio (16) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline Sue

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #7 on: February 27, 2017, 03:29:13 PM »
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@Baz have you been round all your local shops yet? If not, you may well see fish you like the looks of as well as the ones on your wish list. But don't mention the fishless cycle as most shops don't believe in them.

Offline Baz

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #8 on: February 27, 2017, 03:40:09 PM »
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Sue,

I live in Oxfordshire with a choice of 3 Maidenhead Aquatics and one independent all within a 20 - 30min drive from my home. There are also the P@H stores which I would not particularly buy from but will peruse their stock. So, in answer to your question yes I have been round and looked, and in some ways it makes the choice harder given the variety of species.

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Harlequin Rasbora (12) - Cherry Barb (12) - Rosy Tetra (2) - Fiveband Barb (8) - Rosy Tetra (8) - Harlequin Rasbora (8) - White Cloud Mountain Minnow (10) - Pearl Danio (16) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline Sue

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #9 on: February 27, 2017, 03:44:36 PM »
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This is something we all go through, trying to choose the fish we want  :)

Even Littlefish with her severe multi-tank syndrome (we've lost count of just how many tanks she has) has problems narrowing down the choice for her next tank  ;D

Offline Baz

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #10 on: February 27, 2017, 03:57:04 PM »
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Sue,

All part of the fun and expectation.

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Harlequin Rasbora (12) - Cherry Barb (12) - Rosy Tetra (2) - Fiveband Barb (8) - Rosy Tetra (8) - Harlequin Rasbora (8) - White Cloud Mountain Minnow (10) - Pearl Danio (16) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline MarquisMirage

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #11 on: February 27, 2017, 05:47:30 PM »
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I don't think the stocking calculator on this website is the best one.  Below I'll demonstrate using the maximum size your fish would reach.

5 x Cherry Barbs = 5 x 5 cm = 25 cm
10 x Bloodfin Tetras = 10 x 5.5 cm = 55 cm
10 x Cardinal Tetras = 10 x 3.5 cm = 35 cm
5 x Panda Corys = 5 x 5 cm - 25 cm
10 x Rosy Tetras = 10 x 4 cm =40cm

Total cm = 180

120 l/180 cm = 0.66 l per cm of fish

That's the equivalent of giving each cm of fish two cans of coke to swim around in.  That's not very much.  However, you could argue that the living space of the fish is fluid (sorry, bad pun) and they have the whole length and breadth of the tank to swim in.  So what it really boils down to is that each cm of fish has 660 cl of water to poop in and poop means ammonia and nitrites and nitrates and all the not good for fish things.   That's why I recommended lots of water changes if you wanted to keep all of those fish at once.

I find a better stocking calculator is aqadvisor.com as it takes more factors into account (i.e. how dirty a particular fish is).  Using this calculator your aquarium would be at 135% stocked.

Offline Littlefish

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #12 on: February 27, 2017, 06:12:03 PM »
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This is something we all go through, trying to choose the fish we want  :)

Even Littlefish with her severe multi-tank syndrome (we've lost count of just how many tanks she has) has problems narrowing down the choice for her next tank  ;D

So true.  ;D


Offline Andy The Minion

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #13 on: February 27, 2017, 08:12:15 PM »
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Ay Carumba!

AqAdvisor has an aggressive stocking policy.
I just ran it for my 500litre tank with a sump stocked with a potential 230cm full grown length and it says I am at 120% and I need to increase my filter capacity, that was with the tanks 140 litres of biological media in the custom filter section.
Seems a little conservative even if I only allow for a conventional internal filter and 1cm/litre.
There are a lot of warnings for a for a tank with every fin and scale in perfect condition - but I would argue about there being warnings given they are Cichlids.
It got the temperature, pH and hardness spot on though.

Offline MarquisMirage

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #14 on: February 27, 2017, 10:50:49 PM »
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@Andy the minion  I don' know much about larger cichlids as their reputation for aggression keeps me away.  Are they messy feeders?  That kind of thing is taken into account too.  Your filter is fine the info was just entered incorrectly.  You have 140 litres of bio media but you should have entered how much water that bio media can filter in an hour which is going to be way more than the 35 g you entered.

To compare the stock calculators head to head on my 90 l aquarium (say 75 l after aquascape materials).  Thinkfish says I can keep 10 peacock gobies and 20 threadfin rainbows (proxy for the forktail blue eyes as they have the same size) and be at 88% stock.  Aqadvisor says with 6 peacock gobies and 9 forktail blue eyes I'm at 90% stock.

Looking at just the 6 peacock gobies in the tank currently and imagining 9 fully grown forktails I think the aquarium will be busy enough.

Offline Andy The Minion

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #15 on: February 27, 2017, 11:27:24 PM »
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@marquismirage I did briefly consider flowrate, but it asked for US gallons so I entered a volume. I reasoned that the amount of media is the more important factor for a filters capacity than the flow (that's important as well but not strictly for bio load reasons)
I fully agree on the bio load of the fish being important in system sizing, in fact that is why I went with a sump.

Anyhoo, the tank is clean and running like it is at 50% rather than 120% so I'm happy either way :)

Offline Baz

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #16 on: March 01, 2017, 11:11:23 AM »
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Hi,

Thank you all for your input. I am a little bewildered by the differences in the "stocking calculators" but think I get it! Would any three or all of the below be a better choice?

5 x Cherry Barbs = 5 x 5 cm = 25 cm
10 x Cardinal Tetras = 10 x 3.5 cm = 35 cm
6 x Panda Corys = 6 x 5 cm = 30 cm
8 x Rosy Tetras = 8 x 4 cm = 32cm

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Harlequin Rasbora (12) - Cherry Barb (12) - Rosy Tetra (2) - Fiveband Barb (8) - Rosy Tetra (8) - Harlequin Rasbora (8) - White Cloud Mountain Minnow (10) - Pearl Danio (16) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline Sue

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #17 on: March 01, 2017, 11:28:13 AM »
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I think you could have all those, with a few more of eveything except the cardinals as you already list 10 of those. The smaller cories do like to be in a shoal bigger than 6.

10 cardinals and 10 cories, with 8 cherry barbs and 8 rosy tetras would be easily do-able in my opinion. That would only be pusing it to the limit if you had a standard internal filter, an external allows for the higher numbers.



Offline MarquisMirage

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #18 on: March 01, 2017, 03:40:08 PM »
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I am a little bewildered by the differences in the "stocking calculators" but think I get it!

Stocking calculators can be quite confusing as demonstrated here.  They are just tools at the end of the day and it boils down to what the individual fish keeper is comfortable with and has experience with in an aquarium.  If you try something different and it works for you then that's great!  Conventional reading/opinion may say something different and can lead to some hobbyists remaining quiet.   I find that here at Think Fish everyone is open minded and ready to discuss different angles without being judgemental as well as generally being nice.  :D

Offline Baz

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Re: Starting A New Tank
« Reply #19 on: March 01, 2017, 03:57:13 PM »
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Hi,

Okay, I think I will stay with my four choices and decide, using Sue's advice, on the quantities and which species to have, either all four or maybe only three? This I can do at "my leisure" whilst my tank is cycling, which seems to be taking a long time to start, almost five days now and no apparent change in the ammonia level of 3 - 4ppm?

Thanks once again for all the input :)

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Harlequin Rasbora (12) - Cherry Barb (12) - Rosy Tetra (2) - Fiveband Barb (8) - Rosy Tetra (8) - Harlequin Rasbora (8) - White Cloud Mountain Minnow (10) - Pearl Danio (16) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


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