Choosing A Healthy Betta

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Offline Diz1

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Choosing a healthy Betta
« on: October 01, 2014, 04:38:38 PM »
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Afternoon fellow fish lovers!

I'm just back from Betta watching – just looking around to see which colours etc. I like for when I'm finally able to go and buy my fish.
I have 2 shops that I can go to – one is P@H, which isn't very good. The only Betta they had today was in a very poor state and even the staff member said they would have to euthanise it. This, and the state of their fish and tanks in general, puts me off getting my Betta from there, though they do get fresh deliveries every week.
The other shop (who sold me the cheap tank) also get their new Bettas in every week. However, I was quite upset to see that until they're sold, these fish are kept in tiny plastic containers with the water barely covering the fish's body. As a consequence, the fish look almost dead, though they do respond if you put your finger gently on the tank in front of them.
It's impossible to get a good look at these fish to see if they have any injuries or diseases.
My instinct is to go and buy the sorriest looking one so that I can rescue it from its miserable existence, but I'm worried that I might be setting myself up for a lot of heartache. Would it be better to avoid both shops and buy online? I've been looking at Finz and Tailz – they're quite expensive (though I've been told I can get one as an early birthday present) and their fish are very fancy, but at least they look healthy and all the reviews I've seen are very positive.

 ???

Offline Sue

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #1 on: October 01, 2014, 04:54:04 PM »
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It's a tricky one.
The P@H one will require a lot of care and will quite probably not make it. If you had kept bettas for years and had several tanks with them, then I'd say risk it as you would have enough experience to know how to help him. But as a newcomer to bettas, I don't think I'd risk it.

As for the other shop, that unfortunately is a common way of displaying them. After all everyone knows they live in puddles in the wild  :vcross: You could try asking them when their bettas arrive and see if they'll let you buy one straight away. It would be no harder on the fish that being allowed to settle into one of those cups before buying one.

I have bought betas from the internet before; the only downsides are not being able to see their behaviour, and the postage costs. If you don't want to pay for a 'thoroughbred' betta on a specialist site, there are less pretty, more run-of-the-mill ones on Ebay. You would have to read the feedback very carefully though.



PS Isn't Finz & Tailz the one that has more choice on their Facebook page? I may be thinking of a different supplier as I'm not on Facebook......

Offline Diz1

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #2 on: October 01, 2014, 05:07:25 PM »
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Hi Sue,


Yes, that's the one. They are lovely fish, though very very fancy and maybe equally not for the beginner because of that.
My LFS did tell me that they imported all their Bettas from France and that I was welcome to ring and find out what day they expected their delivery to be on, so if you think their fish are not kept in an unusual way for and LFS, i might do that and get one as soon at it's in (more or less).

Thanks for the advice! :cheers:

Offline AndreaC

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #3 on: October 09, 2014, 12:57:46 AM »
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It makes me really angry to see bettas kept in that way but even the fish shop I go to which I consider to be a really good shop does it. Bettas have really individual personalities so often the best looking betta isn't the one that will be the most fun to keep as it might not be as interested in you as another more plain betta. That's the only reason I would advise you to pick one from a store. In saying that though, I'm not sure how much personality a betta can display when it's trapped in three inches of water :(

Offline Diz1

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #4 on: October 09, 2014, 09:10:07 AM »
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I know, and that's my dilemma. The choices I have are P@H, where the Betta are swimming freely in tanks, but I know those tanks are riddled with disease and often contain dead fish, or my LFS, which keeps the Bettas in these tiny plastic boxes.
When you put your finger on the glass, they flop about a bit because that's all they can do, but you can't see if their fins or bodies are injured or diseased.
To complicate matters even further, i've read on the internet that new Betta keepers shouldn't go for the long finned varieties because of something called 'sticky fins'. Newbies are better off with the short tailed plakats, which don't suffer from this. I've about as much chance of getting a plakat up here as I have of finding a hen with teeth.
I suppose i'll just have to choose the one from my LFS that does move the most and hope for the best, but it doesn't really inspire me with confidence in my new fishy venture! :(

Offline Richard W

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #5 on: October 09, 2014, 11:13:04 AM »
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The easiest way to avoid buying an unhealthy Bette is not to buy one at all. All of these fish are essentially genetically compromised through generations of inbreeding. Why people buy these poor fish then leave them to live a lonely and pointless life until they die, just because they look attractive (though not to me) is beyond my comprehension. I think I should start a "boycott Bettas" campaign  :)

Look at the Seriously Fish site to see what a wild male Betta should look like, much more attractive to me than the distorted monstrosities on sale.

I'd say the same for some other fish, such as guppies and "balloon" mollies, and other pet animals including certain pedigree dogs and cats. If people didn't buy them then breeders would stop passing on these genetic mutations which often seriously compromise the quality of life and the life expectancy of the animal. Those who just want an ornament should buy something inanimate, not a living "designer" animal.

Well, that's my twopenn'orth ............ must be the autumn gales bringing on the Mr Grumpy" season.

Offline AndreaC

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #6 on: October 09, 2014, 12:10:22 PM »
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You definitely have a point Richard, and I do take issue with the balloon fish varieties but on the other hand people can make the decision to look after these fish really well and I believe that's what should be encouraged. For example, I've seen some beautiful 40L betta set ups with live plants and proper lighting and even some other fish and I really don't think that the fish owners are doing anything wrong other than maybe supporting undesirable practices.
Diz1 I was thinking about it today and if you're really worried about the way these male bettas are kept and the issues they might have, have you considered getting a female betta instead? I was in my lfs today and saw some really lovely ones. They have much shorter fins but are just as colourful and a lot more lively on the whole. The ones in the shop I go to are sold almost as community fish, which they really aren't, so they tend to be kept in the bigger tanks in much better conditions. I don't know what kind of tank you have, but if it's on the bigger side you could even keep some other animals such as a few species of fish, snails or shrimp with your betta

Offline Diz1

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #7 on: October 09, 2014, 12:25:25 PM »
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I also take Richard's point. I'm of that opinion with cats and dogs. I have 2 cats and 1 dog – all are mongrels!
As far as the Bettas are concerned, it's more the personality side of things than the looks that interest me. I don't know of any other fish that interacts with humans as much, apart from Oscars and they're much too big.
I do have a bigger community tank (180 Juwel Rio), but wouldn't put a betta in there. As far as female Bettas are concerned, neither of my local stockists (1 of which is P@H) stock them.
It was the fin thing that got me considering plakats. They are more like the wild fish to look at; I just don't know where I'd find them up here. I also contacted a betta breeder further south in Scotland than me and I asked him if he knew of any breeders up here, but he doesn't. :(


PS, the Betta that I do get (if I get one now – don't want to be cruel to anything!) will have a nerite snail in the tank with it. The tank I've bought for a betta is 61x20x20cm (22 litres), which I thought would be more like a natural habitat - length of swimming space, but shallow. Sue seemed to think it would be OK, but maybe I should rethink the whole Betta thing?

Offline AndreaC

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #8 on: October 09, 2014, 12:46:14 PM »
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My fiance has been asking me for ages to set up (and then look after) a betta tank for him on his desk because he absolutely loves them. I don't think they're all that fantastic and personally I can think of things I'd rather do with a nano tank, but in my opinion getting a betta isn't reckless at all and I do see why you'd want one for their personalities. I'm really lucky in that I have a couple of really good fish shops quite close to me and who do keep their bettas in properly set up tanks. Would you be willing to travel a bit further to find one that takes better care of their bettas? No pun intended! I guess your other option would be to look on something like ebay or your ebay equivalent to see if anyone near you is either breeding them or trying to sell a pet. If you do that then just be sure to check the fish out in person to make sure it looks healthy before you buy it.

Offline Diz1

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #9 on: October 09, 2014, 02:48:17 PM »
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I think that I'll just hold fire for now and look at my options for a bit longer. Thanks for all the advice everyone :)

Offline Sue

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #10 on: October 09, 2014, 03:51:08 PM »
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Look at aquarist classifieds as well. I have sold and given away fish through that website.

My favourite tail type is plakats but they are few and far between as they aren't as popular as the long tailed varieties.

You do see other species of betta on Ebay from time to time eg Betta imbellis, B. channoides. These fish can be kept in pairs or small groups depending on tank size. Seriously Fish reckons the minimum tank size has a base 45 x 30cm or equivalent - and 20 x 60 would count as equivalent. That could be something different if you could find any.

Offline Richard W

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #11 on: October 09, 2014, 04:25:46 PM »
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There are a remarkable number of Betta species with more new ones discovered every year. However, very few are usually available and most are true soft/acid water specialists. I read that for one species, the local collectors and exporters only send males, reasoning that if they sent females as well someone would start to breed them and then they would lose their trade.

Plakat means "biter" and the name originally applied to the varieties used for fighting in Thailand. As I said, I'm not a Betta fan but at least the Plakat type is closer to the wild type and must surely be able to behave more naturally than the others. My particular objection is to the Crowntail type that not only looks weird but seems to have great difficulty in making basic movements.

Offline Diz1

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #12 on: October 09, 2014, 04:51:57 PM »
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I agree, personally I'm with you and Sue on the plakats. It really is just personal though, and (though I know I'm a newbie and therefore i don't know much at all about fish) I'm sure that selective breeding has impacted many of the specimens of all fish types/breeds we see in the trade today. It might not be about colour or tail type, but i bet there are all manner of weaknesses bred into the fish that mean they succumb to disease more quickly, or don't live as happily or healthily as they could/should.

I guess I'm with AndreaC on this. Whatever the fish (and the reason for buying it), we should just strive to give them the best possible life in terms of habitat, diet and general care that we can. and thus endeth my sermon!
Now I'm off to do some more research on plakats!  :)

Offline Richard W

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #13 on: October 09, 2014, 06:17:06 PM »
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Most fish which still look like the wild ones will have been outbred and will be much less likely to suffer from genetic defects than the showy fish which will certainly have been inbred to "fix" the desired characters which are always down to recessive genes, so breeding father with daughter is very common. That's why I prefer the more natural looking species.

True we should all look after our fish as well as possible, but one of the main criteria for assessing the quality of life of any captive animal is that it can exhibit natural behaviour. I don't think any fish kept alone in a tank can do so as it will be unable to interact with members of the same species. Maybe a lone betta bonds with its owner because  that's the only stimulation it gets.

However, to get back to the original question, apparently a good way to find out if a betta is healthy is to take a small mirror and let it see its own reflection. A healthy fish should immediately flare up and look as if it's ready willing and able to kill its reflection.

Offline Diz1

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #14 on: October 09, 2014, 06:54:55 PM »
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I'm sure there's a lot in what you say Richard.
Thanks for the advice and the tip re: the mirror. ;)

Offline fishcake76

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #15 on: October 09, 2014, 09:21:53 PM »
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Hi Diz1,

Lots of really interesting points made in this thread.  I have a male betta which i got from MA and i chose him because he was straight to the glass when he saw me and flared at me constantly while i was chatting to him. I tried keeping him with minnows but realised quickly they were wholly unsuitable as they bit his fins and tail every chance they could!!!!

He lives on his own now in a 21 litre tank which is planted up as best it can be with broad leaf plants for him to rest on and lots of hiding places to explore and i use rain water or RO water mixed with tap to keep his water on the softer side.

He is amazingly friendly and comes when i call him, feeds from my finger and generally likes to know what's going on. I do some times think he might be lonely but theres not much else i can add to the tank that would be suitable. He has a few snails to keep him company!!

I would personally avoid P@H like the plague. In my opinion their welfare standards are shocking, their stock is always diseased and dying and their staff know nothing about fish. But that's just what lil old me thinks!!!

From the sound of it i would not buy from your lfs either. Keeping bettas in weeny amounts of water is cruel and can in no way be good for them, plus you are not getting a decent chance to interact with them and decide if they are what you are looking for.

Just because i'm a proud parent here is a picture of my boy (Stanley) doing his best flare!!!!  Incidentally don't make bettas flare for too long as it is a defence mechanism and so therefore triggers their fight or flight drive which can be stressful if done to excess.

FC76

Offline Diz1

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #16 on: October 10, 2014, 07:54:15 AM »
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Hi Fishcake,

Stanley is very handsome!
I know, it's been a very interesting, insightful discussion.
I've decided that I do still want to have a Betta, but I'm not going to get one from either P@H or my LFS. My instinct tells me to rescue one of the fish from these places, but I think I'd be setting myself up for a lot of problems and that avoiding buying from these places is the best way of discouraging these stockists from keeping fish in this way.
So, I'm currently researching my options, which are increasingly looking like online stockists.
Will let you all know the outcome! :)

Offline jesnon

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #17 on: October 10, 2014, 09:27:03 AM »
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Good luck on your Betta hunt Diz1! Whilst I do know where everyone is coming from, I still love my betta and would buy him again without hesitation!

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Endler's Livebearer (8) - Panda Cory (4) - Cherry Barb (3) - Galaxy Rasbora (6) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline Diz1

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #18 on: October 10, 2014, 09:31:16 AM »
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Thanks Jesnon. Not surprised you love your Betta, he's gorgeous! Do you have a name yet? :)

Offline jesnon

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Re: Choosing a healthy Betta
« Reply #19 on: October 10, 2014, 03:27:36 PM »
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Thanks Jesnon. Not surprised you love your Betta, he's gorgeous! Do you have a name yet? :)

Still no name, poor little guy I feel like a terrible owner! I just haven't found anything that quite fits with his looks and personality yet!

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Endler's Livebearer (8) - Panda Cory (4) - Cherry Barb (3) - Galaxy Rasbora (6) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


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