Keeping Fish At Extremes Or Outside Parameters

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Offline Littlefish

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Keeping fish at extremes or outside parameters
« on: November 12, 2016, 09:51:34 PM »
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I'm aware that this may be a slightly controversial topic, and I'm trying to get some opinions.
It can sometimes be confusing when the information across several sites is slightly different and I've been researching information on the internet regarding keeping fish in harder water. The conclusions that I have come to are that the water parameters stated are related to their natural environments, and that farmed fish for the aquatics trade can sometimes be more tolerant of wider parameters than those of wild fish. Some sites stated that a problem with harder water is that the fish won't breed.
I have hard/very hard water of 17dH German, and try to only purchase fish suitable for my water. However, I already own a bristlenose plec and a blue-eyed ancistrus, which usually have an upper range of 15dH.
I spoke to some staff at a LFS today and they agreed that farmed fish can be more tolerant of harder water, and that they use tap water for most of their tanks, with the exceptions of things like apistogramma where they mix tap and RO. I am also aware that fish are only at the aquatics store temprorarily, rather than being exposed to harder water for their entire life, which I'm sure is quite different. They also said that they keep fish at home in the same conditions.
So, my question is basically how hard is too hard?
Is it acceptable to keep fish that are tolerant of up to 15dH in the wild, but are farmed for the industry, in water that is 17dH?
Is is acceptable to keep fish that are tolerant of lower levels (e.g. down to 12dH) as long as they have been bred for the industry and have been kept in harder water?

I am prepared for a rousing chorus of "Donna, don't be so irresponsible as to keep fish outside their stated range just because you really like them and want to keep them", or similar, but would prefer for any "talking to" not to be too much harsher than that, if possible.

Thanks.


Offline ColinB

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Re: Keeping fish at extremes or outside parameters
« Reply #1 on: November 13, 2016, 08:15:00 AM »
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I agree with you.... with the obvious caveat of 'within reason'.

I keep my fish in an unheated tank in the lounge so the water is often 3 or 4º below the minimum stated temp for my fish and they seem to be happy and healthy. In fact, no illnesses at all since I took the heater out. I only have one smallish tank but, even so, it probably saves me £20 or so a year. However, if they were in the kitchen or spare bedroom then I'd have a heater in it so didn't fall below 18º as that would be my 'within reason'.

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Online Sue

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Re: Keeping fish at extremes or outside parameters
« Reply #2 on: November 13, 2016, 09:37:50 AM »
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I am another 'within reason' advocate. I would not keep some of the more delicate Amazonian fish in your water, neither would I keep Rift Lake cichlids in mine. And no wild caught soft water fish in my tank either because although my hardness is just 5 German deg, my pH is 7.5. But I have successfully kept endlers at 5 deg, and they are hard water fish.

Provided you do your research and know which species must have a certain type of water, and know if the species you want will be tank bred or wild caught (shops won't know, they buy them of the wholesaler who buys them off the importer) I see no reason to go slightly beyond a fish's preferred range.


And the main reason soft water fish won't breed in hard water? The egg outer layer absorbs calcium and the egg either doesn't develop properly or the fish can't get out.

Offline Richard W

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Re: Keeping fish at extremes or outside parameters
« Reply #3 on: November 14, 2016, 07:20:32 AM »
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When I first returned to fishkeeping I was concerned that I wouldn't be able to keep a lot of fish because they allegedly needed softer water than I have, mine is pretty hard, though not exceptional. However, I bought all of my tanks second hand and some came with "fish included". Among these were Neon, Cardinal and Rummy-nosed Tetras, all fish which I would have felt I needed to avoid. They came from a town where the water is much harder even than here and the previous owner said that he had bought them about 4 years earlier. I have now had these for 3 years, hence they have been in hard or very hard water for at least 7 years and are still going.

I'm now convinced that there are relatively few fish that are really concerned about hardness, pH and temperature and that most of the information is based on outdated ideas which are passed down unquestioningly from generation to generation from the days when most fish were wild caught. These days the vast majority of fish are commercially bred. Nearly all fish in shops are juveniles, if fish were wild caught they would be mainly adults. Some fish, such as discus and some other cichlids, will be bred by specialists who will maintain water parameters suitable for the species, but the vast majority come from large fish farms which will use whatever water they have locally, hence generation after generation only the more adaptable individuals survive to breed, characters which will be inherited by the offspring leading to the much less fussy ones which we have today.

Of course I tend to feel that much of the information about fish is based on "received wisdom" rather than real evidence anyway, so you won't be surprised to hear my opinion on this topic .....

Offline Littlefish

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Re: Keeping fish at extremes or outside parameters
« Reply #4 on: November 14, 2016, 08:16:25 AM »
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These days the vast majority of fish are commercially bred. Nearly all fish in shops are juveniles, if fish were wild caught they would be mainly adults.


@Richard W I hadn't thought of that, and it makes perfect sense to me.

@ColinB this was one of the articles that I found
http://www.seriouslyfish.com/whaddaya-mean-too-hot

@Sue the thought of fish not being able to get out of the eggs made me feel a bit  :yikes:  :sick:

I think the "within reason" seems to be a sensible approach, and keeping fish that are farmed, and not too far outside their stated/natural parameter range, should avoid too much trouble.

However, I have also found a few fish that are fine up to 30dH, and can only assume that they come with crampons and other mountaineering gear rather than fins! They should have no problems with my 17dH water.

Offline Andy The Minion

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Re: Keeping fish at extremes or outside parameters
« Reply #5 on: November 14, 2016, 12:55:43 PM »
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It did occur to me at the start of the year when I was considering whether to stock with Discus (I didn't) whether returning farmed fish back into soft acidic water would cause a problem . All the blurb talks about strains being bred for more 'normal' conditions
However I don't think I considered how my current stock also all suited to simular soft acidic water were actually reared and I havnt had any problems. So Perhaps its just one more shock to the poor beasts after a series of shocks in the normal fish supply chain :(
I would however do whatever I physically can to keep their enviroment stabile and them 'happy' and healthy or the rest of there lives. I feel this is the best compromise I can come to.

Offline ColinB

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Re: Keeping fish at extremes or outside parameters
« Reply #6 on: November 14, 2016, 04:38:24 PM »
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@ColinB this was one of the articles that I found
http://www.seriouslyfish.com/whaddaya-mean-too-hot

This was the article thet prompted me to ditch the heater.

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Panda Cory (7) - Honey Gourami (3) - Ember Tetra (9) - Lemon Tetra (4) - Cherry Barb (1) - Otocinclus (2) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline Andy The Minion

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Re: Keeping fish at extremes or outside parameters
« Reply #7 on: November 14, 2016, 07:37:11 PM »
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Okay now I COMPLETLY agree with the base argument that fish in the wild don't live in a constant temperature, and that the fish databases will be full of errors, and that the spawning cycle will be linked to temperature fluctuations and ALL of these are a good reasons to read the article BUT don't remove heaters to save €680 per year because its the wrong reason to do it, and it wont save that much. ( @ColinB I'm absolutely not saying this is your motive :) )
A typical 200W heater is not running at 200W 24/7 it is switching on and off on the thermostat and is only using as much energy as the tank is actually loosing. I have a 200litre with a 200W heater and the tank and with the tank at 26°C, and the room at 20°C the heater is only on for 25% of the time. It is only using 50watts not 200w over an hour.
Then the heat is only 'wasted' if the house doesn't need to heated, so during the summer (lets say 100% is wasted) and part of the spring and autumn (say 50% is wasted) In the winter we are heating the house so it is useful energy that you would have to use anyway.
With these figures the saving is around £27per year. So please do it, but do it for the correct reasons.

Offline Matt

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Re: Keeping fish at extremes or outside parameters
« Reply #8 on: November 14, 2016, 09:00:35 PM »
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Not thought about it not being wasted heat as such during winter... makes me feel a lot better about things... though I did just get £500 back from my energy supplier as I've been overpaying since the installation of our new boiler nearly 2 years ago so heating my 64litre will be almost unnoticeable in comparison  :)

Offline Littlefish

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Re: Keeping fish at extremes or outside parameters
« Reply #9 on: November 14, 2016, 09:27:13 PM »
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I think I probably spend more money on electricity to keep certain tanks cool enough in the summer rather than warm enough in the winter.  ::)

Offline Richard W

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Re: Keeping fish at extremes or outside parameters
« Reply #10 on: November 15, 2016, 07:29:20 AM »
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I set up all nine of my tanks within a 6 month period. Four of them are in an unheated room where the temperature can drop to 10 degrees in winter. My electricity bill rose by £300 a year. I keep the tanks at about 23 degrees and can never understand why so many people insist that they should be at 26. During the colder part of the year, the tanks in the unheated room are covered with old blankets at night.

However, I'm sure that the lights use more electricity than the heaters. Fluorescent tubes aren't that efficient which is why I intend to convert all of mine to LED d.i.y. strip lighting as described by various people here. Lights are always on during the day, whereas heaters are probably on more at night when I have economy 7 electricity at a third of the day time price.

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