PH Hardness Tds

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Offline Puffin

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pH hardness tds
« on: August 05, 2014, 08:22:44 AM »
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I've had my fish for a good few weeks now, bought twelve, two have died.  I want to up the numbers a bit, and I want to add a couple more species.
Before I do that though, I want to double check my tank's parameters are suitable.
I currently have the API master kit for the usual tests and test strips that show KH and GH.
My pH seems to be somewhere between top end of low range and bottom end of high range. So 7.4??
KH looks between 3 and 6, nearer to 3
GH >7 (the next grade up being >14)
PH on strips is a consistent 6.8 (see above for liquid test result)
I know tests strips  aren't as reliable as the liquid tests. The question is I suppose, should I get a liquid test or more than one, and if so which one?

The fish I have are ember tetra and CPD,
The fish I'm thinking of are neon green rasbora, a small species of cory.
Or if water is too hard for Cory I may up the temperature a bit and get rabbit snails, the yellow ones.

I know we've been over this before, but someone on another forum (not the biorb one!) has made me doubt that my water is suitable, even for the ember tetra.

Maybe the problem isn't the water but the multiple forums!

Many thanks in advance for your excellent advice!

Offline ColinB

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Re: pH hardness tds
« Reply #1 on: August 05, 2014, 08:37:36 AM »
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Maybe the problem isn't the water but the multiple forums!

That's the one! The problem with t'interweb thingy is it's full of people who don't know what they're talking about - like wannabe famous Ichthyologists. People will buy fish, put them in their water, wait a few hours to see if they're OK, and then post up how happy said fish are in their water....... four weeks later....... etc etc. If you search hard enough (not too hard at times) you can always find someone to agree with what you want and then use that to justify the decision you want to take.

So, having said all that, I have neon tetras in ph7.5 and GH8º water since the 18th March. One died on the 5th July, but he was always a bit iffy from the day I got them. So that's basically 5 months now and the six of them are feeding and shoaling around.

Hope that helps.

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Panda Cory (7) - Honey Gourami (3) - Ember Tetra (9) - Lemon Tetra (4) - Cherry Barb (1) - Otocinclus (2) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline Puffin

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Re: pH hardness tds
« Reply #2 on: August 05, 2014, 10:03:27 AM »
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Thanks Colin,
I'm a bit sad that the wannabe ichthyologist has gone, his posts made me giggle.
Well, in 8 years time I'll have a son who's thirteen, who will be laughing then?!

Offline Sue

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Re: pH hardness tds
« Reply #3 on: August 05, 2014, 10:34:04 AM »
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I have:
Green neon tetras purchased 9 in Oct 2010, 5 still alive
Ember tetras purchased Feb and June 2013 - lost a couple
Microdevario kubotai purchased Sept and Dec 2013 - lost a few within a few days, the rest have been fine.
Sundadanio axelrodi purchased Sept 2013 and Feb 2014. Lost a couple but the rest are fine.

The fish of all species that died never looked quite right, except the green neons which have died one by one over the last 4 years.
My water is - pH ~7.5, GH 6, KH 3.

My hardness is fine for the green neons but my pH is way too high. My pH is a bit high for the embers and microdevario. As for the Sundadanios, they should have died instantly in my water as they need pH 4.0 to 6.5 and GH up to 5 max.
But even experts can vary in their opinions. Those figures for the Sundadanios are from Seriously Fish. If you look at the profile on here (called Alexrod's rasbora) that says pH 6 to 7.5 and very soft to soft water.

As you can see, a lot of my fish shouldn't survive in my tanks. But it's the pH that's wrong, the hardness is fine. And I've always said that hardness is more important than pH.

And before anyone asks why I got most of these fish in two batches - I decided I wanted more ember tetras, and the Microdevario and Sundadanios were very hard to find. In both cases I bought the shops' entire stock with the first batch and had to wait to find more.

Puffin, you say you want neon green rasboras, are they the Microdevario that I have? I've seen Danio erythromicron described as green rasboras too


Offline Richard W

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Re: pH hardness tds
« Reply #4 on: August 05, 2014, 11:52:26 AM »
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I've said this before, but I'll say it again.
My water is pH 7.5, GH 13 (forgotten KH) so quite hard and alkaline.

Most of my fish came with second hand tanks and were not my choice. Some of my gouramis did die, all the others are fine and healthy after several months. They include Cardinal, Neon, Penguin, Black Phantom and Rummy Nose tetras, all of which some people suggest would not be suited to my water. Try telling that to the fish  :) All of these fish I know to be 2 - 5 years old and have spent their lives in similar water.
Ruby Barbs, bought from MA, have actually bred in a community tank and a couple of little ones survived, much to my surprise.

To repeat, most fish today are commercially bred and will have a far wider tolerance of water conditions than the original wild-caught ones. Only specialist fish (Discus, Malawi Cichlids etc.) and those imported from the wild, will be more fussy. Unfortunately much fishy information on the internet (as on all subjects) is simply repeated from site to site without any real understanding.

Offline Puffin

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Re: pH hardness tds
« Reply #5 on: August 05, 2014, 12:38:14 PM »
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Ok, thanks for the reassurances guys.
Yes Sue, the ones you keep are the ones I fancy. Lovely green almost yellow colour. Like a heavily planted tank and need a mature tank, is what I've read. I think you mentioned they are jumpers though!  :-\

What I'm a little confused about is how hard is my tank water?
I thought 3-6 was at the lower end of the scale, but have been told it's too hard for ember tetra.
My test strip measures up to 20degrees

Ditto the general hardness, 7 is low ish isn't it?
My test goes up to >21

I'm certain when I did my original research all my parameters were fine according to the sources I used mostly seriously fish, also think fish.

Offline Sue

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Re: pH hardness tds
« Reply #6 on: August 05, 2014, 12:50:05 PM »
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What does your water company say for your hardness? I would go with their figure rather than the strip testers. If they give a choice of units, you want ppm and/or German degrees. Ignore degrees Clarke and French.

The green neon rasboras aren't really jumpers, it's just when they get really really stressed. I sucked one up during a water change (the problem with small fish  :-\ ) and it objected to being netted out of the bucket after it's roller coaster ride and jumped out of the net. I think I'd have been stressed after that  ;D

Offline Puffin

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Re: pH hardness tds
« Reply #7 on: August 05, 2014, 01:07:46 PM »
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What does your water company say for your hardness? I would go with their figure rather than the strip testers. If they give a choice of units, you want ppm and/or German degrees. Ignore degrees Clarke and French.
They don't Sue, the website just directs you to a blank page, maybe I need to phone them. It's Cardiff btw, incase anyone has had any better luck.

Quote
The green neon rasboras aren't really jumpers, it's just when they get really really stressed. I sucked one up during a water change (the problem with small fish  :-\ ) and it objected to being netted out of the bucket after it's roller coaster ride and jumped out of the net. I think I'd have been stressed after that  ;D
Ah, phew, cos I think my fish have demonstrated it's not a great tank for habitual jumpers!

Offline ColinB

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Re: pH hardness tds
« Reply #8 on: August 05, 2014, 01:38:45 PM »
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I found this.....


A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Panda Cory (7) - Honey Gourami (3) - Ember Tetra (9) - Lemon Tetra (4) - Cherry Barb (1) - Otocinclus (2) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline ColinB

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Re: pH hardness tds
« Reply #9 on: August 05, 2014, 01:45:43 PM »
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....and then I found this....


Generally all the water supplied from one reservoir or treatment plant will be the same but a single reservoir is often not big enough to supply all the buildings in one water companies area. If you lived in Cardiff for example the water coming out of your taps may come from the chalky grounds in the East and thus be very hard or it may come from the solid rock beds to the north.
Occasionally the reservoir that supplies a house will change, especially in times of water shortage. This can have bad consequences for fish keepers if they don't keep an eye on PH levels and do a large water change.


...so that's muddied the waters, then! :-\

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Panda Cory (7) - Honey Gourami (3) - Ember Tetra (9) - Lemon Tetra (4) - Cherry Barb (1) - Otocinclus (2) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline Puffin

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Re: pH hardness tds
« Reply #10 on: August 05, 2014, 01:55:31 PM »
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Oh dear! Small water changes from now on then!

Offline Puffin

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Re: pH hardness tds
« Reply #11 on: August 05, 2014, 01:56:06 PM »
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Thanks for doing that Colin!

Offline Sue

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Re: pH hardness tds
« Reply #12 on: August 05, 2014, 01:56:51 PM »
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Looking at Welsh water's website, I used the post code where I was in digs for 3 years (CF23 5BH near Roath Park) and that postcode has a hardness of 7.28 German degrees/130ppm CaCO3. That puts it in the slightly hard category, like me; just a tad harder than mine.
The two flats I lived in after that, also near Roath Park, have the same water hardness.


Which side of Cardiff are you?




They've changed the postcodes since I lived there, adding an extra number to the first part. That first postcode used to be CF2 5BH!

Offline Puffin

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Re: pH hardness tds
« Reply #13 on: August 05, 2014, 05:41:04 PM »
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Cathays park, right in the centre, by the welsh assembly and bute park. Oh and the music school.
What website did you put your postcode into? Maybe they've fixed the problem!

Offline Sue

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Re: pH hardness tds
« Reply #14 on: August 05, 2014, 06:36:49 PM »
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This is the page I used. Just enter your post code and click find. On the next page, scroll down a bit and you'll find your hardness described in words and in numbers in 5 different units.


Edit - just entered CF10 3ER, the postcode for the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama in the castle grounds, Cathays Park and that comes up with 7.28 German deg as well.

Offline Puffin

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Re: pH hardness tds
« Reply #15 on: August 05, 2014, 07:40:57 PM »
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Thanks Sue,
That looks almost exactly like the website I found, except mine didn't work!
???

Offline dbaggie

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Re: pH hardness tds
« Reply #16 on: August 06, 2014, 11:04:17 AM »
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Thanks Sue,
That looks almost exactly like the website I found, except mine didn't work!
???

It could just be the internet browser you're using as some sites/pages are only optimised for viewing in certain browsers (increasingly rare nowadays though). I use Google Chrome for example but if I come across a page which won't load I switch to either Internet Explorer or Firefox.

Offline Puffin

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Re: pH hardness tds
« Reply #17 on: August 06, 2014, 11:30:16 AM »
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So would that be Safari?

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