Tropical Fish Forum

Tropical Fish Keeping Help and Advice => General Fishkeeping advice => Topic started by: fcmf on December 10, 2019, 09:36:51 AM

Title: Ammonia in tapwater / crucial to use water conditioner
Post by: fcmf on December 10, 2019, 09:36:51 AM
An incident this morning served as a useful reminder of the level of ammonia in (my) tapwater. The behaviour of my elderly fish prompted me to do a mid-week water quality check. Just to be certain, I also measured tap water levels. My reaction when I saw this (see attached photo - sorry, won't attach) was
:yikes: .

Thankfully, a repeat test confirmed that the tank water was the safe level, whereas it was the tap water that was at the 0.2-0.4 level.

Years ago, advice used to be that water could stand for 24+ hours to gas off the chlorine, an alternative to using water conditioner. However, a couple of years ago, I decided to test out this theory, and the level in the tap water didn't drop much or at all even after sitting for several days. I know from the water supplier that my water has chloramine in it, as do most nowadays. Thankfully, my water conditioner addresses this ammonia level immediately.
Title: Re: Ammonia in tapwater / crucial to use water conditioner
Post by: Sue on December 10, 2019, 10:35:06 AM
Yes, chloramine doesn't gas off. That's why those who have it in their tap water have no option but to use a dechlorinator.


I just wish one manufacturer would make something that doesn't seen to be on the market at the moment.
Water conditioners either just remove chlorine and metals, or they remove chlorine and metals, detoxify ammonia and contain a 'slime coat  promoter'. No-one makes a water conditioner that detoxifies ammonia but does not contain a 'slime coat promoter' - or at least I haven't found one yet.
Title: Re: Ammonia in tapwater / crucial to use water conditioner
Post by: fcmf on December 10, 2019, 10:53:39 AM
Might it be because whatever detoxifies ammonia is abrasive (or at least has some negative effect on fish) and therefore the slime coat promoter is remedial for that (prevents adverse effects)?
Title: Re: Ammonia in tapwater / crucial to use water conditioner
Post by: Hampalong on December 10, 2019, 11:19:42 AM
The detoxification of the ammonia is simply the conversion of ammonia (NH3) to ammonium (NH4+). The Aloe Vera included to ‘protect/promote the slime coat’ is just an unnecessary gimmick. This was added to most dechlorinators long before they started detoxifying ammonia. :)
Title: Re: Ammonia in tapwater / crucial to use water conditioner
Post by: jaypeecee on December 10, 2019, 03:19:03 PM
The detoxification of the ammonia is simply the conversion of ammonia (NH3) to ammonium (NH4-).

Hi @Hampalong

I think this may tally with the pH that @fcmf is currently seeing from her tap water. In another thread, @fcmf said that her water pH is "almost 8, according to the water company!" BTW, you have a typo above. NH4- should be NH4+. I'm not trying to be pedantic as I always appreciate it when others point out my mistakes.

JPC
Title: Re: Ammonia in tapwater / crucial to use water conditioner
Post by: Sue on December 10, 2019, 03:25:09 PM
A lot of water companies add something to the water supply with acidic water to prevent corrosion of the pipes. I know that in a certain part of Canada they add soda ash. Where they do, the pH of tap water should drop on standing 24 hours. @fcmf - does your tap water do this?
Title: Re: Ammonia in tapwater / crucial to use water conditioner
Post by: fcmf on December 10, 2019, 04:56:19 PM
Investigation underway... will report back.
Title: Re: Ammonia in tapwater / crucial to use water conditioner
Post by: Hampalong on December 10, 2019, 08:08:34 PM
...you have a typo above. NH4- should be NH4+. I'm not trying to be pedantic as I always appreciate it when others point out my mistakes.

JPC

You’re not wrong jaypeecee, and I’ve corrected it. :)

I think pedantry is vital on a forum to correct errors, so as not to mislead or confuse, etc.
Title: Re: Ammonia in tapwater / crucial to use water conditioner
Post by: Sue on December 10, 2019, 08:11:14 PM
And to be even more pedantic, I would write it as NH4+  ;)
Title: Re: Ammonia in tapwater / crucial to use water conditioner
Post by: Hampalong on December 11, 2019, 08:14:12 AM
And to be even more pedantic, I would write it as NH4+  ;)

Just because you can.... :)
Title: Re: Ammonia in tapwater / crucial to use water conditioner
Post by: jaypeecee on December 11, 2019, 10:27:53 AM
And to be even more pedantic, I would write it as NH4+  ;)

Hi @Sue

I would have also used the superscript but I am unsure as to how to do it here on ThinkFish. Perhaps you'd explain how it's done?

JPC
Title: Re: Ammonia in tapwater / crucial to use water conditioner
Post by: jaypeecee on December 11, 2019, 10:36:56 AM
I think pedantry is vital on a forum to correct errors, so as not to mislead or confuse, etc.

Hi @Hampalong

You echo my thoughts entirely!  ;)

JPC
Title: Re: Ammonia in tapwater / crucial to use water conditioner
Post by: Sue on December 11, 2019, 02:37:20 PM
I would have also used the superscript but I am unsure as to how to do it here on ThinkFish. Perhaps you'd explain how it's done?

JPC
I use a Windows laptop, and I realise that other devices may not show the same.

In the reply page, above the smileys are two rows of buttons, including bold, italics, quote, table etc. On the bottom row of these are two little squares, one with sup in and one with sub in.
Type NH4+, highlight the 4 and click the sub(script) box. Then highlight the + and click the sup(erscript) box.
Title: Re: Ammonia in tapwater / crucial to use water conditioner
Post by: fcmf on December 11, 2019, 07:36:20 PM
Investigation underway... will report back.
Oddly, the tap water PH remained the same after 24 hrs.  ???
Unlike last time, its ammonia gassed off.  ???  NB. I ought to have said that this is JBL's NH4+ tester.