High Nitrites In Cycle

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Offline Sue

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #20 on: April 08, 2016, 09:43:12 AM »
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With fishless cycling you can get virtually all your fish at once, you don't need to add some first, wait, then add more. The exceptions would be cories and otos. Otos need to wait until the tank has grown enough algae to feed them, and cories need a mature tank.
Cycling just grows the bacteria that deal with ammonia made by the fish and the nitrite made from that ammonia. There are countless other micro-organisms that live in a mature aquarium, and cories seem to need most of those micro-organisms to be in the tank when they are added. This is one thing that fish-in cycling does better, it allows the build up of all the micro-organisms not just the ammonia and nitrite eating bacteria.



Offline Fiona

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #21 on: April 08, 2016, 11:04:52 AM »
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Otos need to wait until the tank has grown enough algae to feed them, and cories need a mature tank.

Ooops forgot about that  ::)

I've got a pond too Manjr but we designed it just for wild life, it too is full of tadpoles atm :)

Offline Manjr

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #22 on: April 08, 2016, 03:23:30 PM »
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Sorry Sue does this mean every 2 days or 2 days then wait 4 days? My mind is awash with tanks, chemicals, fish and cycles at the moment.

test in 2 days and get zero ammonia, then test again in 4 days to get the second zero ammonia. That's when to add the 1 ppm dose - See more at: http://www.thinkfish.co.uk/forums/fishtank-filtration-and-cycling/high-nitrites-in-cycle/#.dpuf

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Harlequin Rasbora (7) - Otocinclus (3) - Black Widow Tetra (2) - Glowlight Tetra (6) - Honey Gourami (2) - Japonica Shrimp (3) - Diamond Tetra (5) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline Sue

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #23 on: April 08, 2016, 04:15:33 PM »
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You added ammonia on 2 April to give a reading of 3 ppm. Stage 1.

You tested on 6 April and had ammonia 0 and nitrite 5+, and you added ammonia to give a reading of 3 ppm. That is, your ammonia was under 0.75 ppm and your nitrite over 2.0 - this is stage 6.

Stage 7 is test every 2 days. So test on 8 April and again on 10 April. I am expecting both of these to show zero ammonia with the way the first ammonia addition dropped, but if the 8th's test shows anything above zero, test again on 12th. You should be testing every 2 days and looking for 2 zero ammonias. So zeros on 8th and 10th, or 10th and 12th April. Or possibly 12th and 14th.
Once you get those two zeros, add a 1 ppm dose of ammonia and continue testing every 2 days, adding 1 ppm when you get to the second zero ammonia.
At the same time as testing ammonia, also test for nitrite. On the days you are due to add a 1 ppm dose of ammonia, if nitrite is over 1.0, add the ammonia. When you reach a day where nitrite is below 1.0, that is stage 10.
I'll not mention stage 10 yet, there is time for that later  :)


The reasoning behind having a minimum of 4 days between additions of the 1 ppm dose of ammonia is to stop the nitrite level getting so high it stalls the cycle. And that 4 days is only if you have zero ammonia on the second and fourth days after adding ammonia. If the ammonia readings are above zero, it will be 6 or even 8 days between doses.
It used to be thought that the ammonia eating bacteria would starve if they had no food, so other methods have you testing every day and adding ammonia every time ammonia drops to zero. And so much ammonia was added that nitrite went sky high and the cycle took forever.
It is now known that the bacteria don't starve, they can go several days without food. And even after a few weeks, they don't die but become dormant.
This is why on most sites you'll find the add-ammonia-every-time-it-drops-to-zero method, but I found the method I've written up on here on another forum and it seems to work.

Offline Manjr

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #24 on: April 08, 2016, 05:08:23 PM »
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Thanks for being so patient with me. :isay:

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Harlequin Rasbora (7) - Otocinclus (3) - Black Widow Tetra (2) - Glowlight Tetra (6) - Honey Gourami (2) - Japonica Shrimp (3) - Diamond Tetra (5) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline Littlefish

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #25 on: April 08, 2016, 05:10:47 PM »
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We've all been in similar situations at some point, and the people here have given advice and seen us through.
 ;D

Offline Sue

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #26 on: April 08, 2016, 05:15:07 PM »
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I like chemistry  ;D

I may be getting on a bit now, but I can still remember a lot of what was in my chemistry degree, and I can manage to get my head around cycling quite easily  ;D

Offline Fiona

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #27 on: April 08, 2016, 07:11:10 PM »
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Couldnt have done my cycling without the benefit of Sue's advice, the woman has the patience of a saint.  :)

Offline Manjr

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #28 on: April 12, 2016, 08:12:17 AM »
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I think it's done. I got double zeros on the 10th and have double zeros today. Presumably this means I can do the big water change and start stocking the tank, which brings me to my next question. I intend stocking with fish with my creator choices. I'm not going to stock all at once but get 1 choice per week apart from the cats, they'll be a month or so yet. Is it OK to go ahead and get my 12 cherry barbs. I don't want to sound like an Oscar winner ( though I do feel like one) but I'd like to thank everybody who's guided me through this surprisingly stressful cycle. I think I may be getting too old for this. :cheers:

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Harlequin Rasbora (7) - Otocinclus (3) - Black Widow Tetra (2) - Glowlight Tetra (6) - Honey Gourami (2) - Japonica Shrimp (3) - Diamond Tetra (5) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline Sue

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #29 on: April 12, 2016, 09:32:53 AM »
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Before you rush and do the big water change:
You need to add a 3ppm dose as soon as you have 2 days of double zeros 2 days apart. So double zeros on 10th, double zeros on 12th - add 3ppm ammonia on 12th and test on 13th. If you get double zeros again, do the big water change and get fish. The final stage is clearing a 3 ppm dose of ammonia in 24 hours.

You can get up 75% of the fish on your list as soon as the cycle finishes. This method of cycling grows enough bacteria to cope with the waste from more fish than 100% stocked, but I don't like to stock to the max, preferring to leave a bit of wiggle room should something not go quite right.
So yes, get your 12 cherry barbs. But don't leave it too long to get more fish or a lot of the bacteria you have just grown will become dormant due to lack of food. They will 'wake up' when there is more food (more fish) but the longer they are dormant, the longer they take to 'wake up'.

Just one word of caution. Some shops will sell you anything, others won't sell you more than a certain number of fish in one go. Arguing that you've just done a fishless cycle won't cut any ice - they have their instructions and they don't understand fishless cycling. If you get the latter type of shop, get 6 then go back next day for the other 6.

Offline Manjr

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #30 on: April 12, 2016, 10:13:40 AM »
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Thanks for that, I am  planning on getting the fish tomorrow afternoon anyway as we are going out for the day and calling at the aquarist's on the way home (cycled or not). It's about 30 mins away so will take my hot/cool box just in case for transportation purposes as traffic around Manchester can be very busy early evenings and hold ups can be horrendous.

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Harlequin Rasbora (7) - Otocinclus (3) - Black Widow Tetra (2) - Glowlight Tetra (6) - Honey Gourami (2) - Japonica Shrimp (3) - Diamond Tetra (5) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline Sue

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #31 on: April 12, 2016, 10:34:32 AM »
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Thinking about it after I posted - if you don't intend stocking fully straight away, you won't need the full 3 ppm-worth of bacteria. You'll probably be fine with the amount of bacteria you do have.

Remember to check the ammonia and nitrite levels after getting each batch of fish - it is safe to get more when you've had double zeros for a week. If you do see a blip for either of them it won't last long, and water changes will keep the fish safe. Just delay the next batch of fish till the bacteria have caught up.

Offline Manjr

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #32 on: April 12, 2016, 10:53:08 AM »
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Thank you Sue, can you get someone to nail my feet down so I don't go rushing out to P@H today and live to regret it.

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Harlequin Rasbora (7) - Otocinclus (3) - Black Widow Tetra (2) - Glowlight Tetra (6) - Honey Gourami (2) - Japonica Shrimp (3) - Diamond Tetra (5) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline Sue

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #33 on: April 12, 2016, 10:56:51 AM »
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P@H is one shop that won't sell more than half a dozen fish at one go. Does that help  ;D




That's the policy in my local one, no exceptions for people with 1000 litre tanks either.

Offline Manjr

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #34 on: April 12, 2016, 11:04:43 AM »
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Is that as well as giving you the third degree about you tank? I never know if they know why they ask really. It must be so easy to just say what they want to hear. I never know if it's the dog expert or whatever that is serving me, I was in one yesterday looking at plants but I gave up after 10 mins and not seeing a soul.

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Harlequin Rasbora (7) - Otocinclus (3) - Black Widow Tetra (2) - Glowlight Tetra (6) - Honey Gourami (2) - Japonica Shrimp (3) - Diamond Tetra (5) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline Sue

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #35 on: April 12, 2016, 11:10:43 AM »
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I've heard tales from people who work at P@H. They are given a check list - no sale to anyone who refuses to tell them how big the tank is. I think most people will lie to get the fish they want.

I have to admit I hardly ever go in P@H these days as the nearest one sells very little variety of fish, and not the ones I want.

Offline Littlefish

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #36 on: April 12, 2016, 12:30:05 PM »
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I've had quite mixed experiences at P@H. A few times I think I was served by someone who wasn't particularly knowledgeable about fish, but there is at least one chap at the local store who pretty much lives and breathes fish and is very happy to talk about tanks, plants, fish and food whenever the opportunity arises.
I still have a preference for MA or LFS though.
 :)

Offline Fiona

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #37 on: April 12, 2016, 12:55:42 PM »
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Ironic they only let you have 6 fish at a time when they're perfectly happy to sell you fish and tank at the same time.

That said, I nearly got hugged by one P@H shop assistant fish specialist when I told her I'd cycled all my tanks with a fishless cycle. She was genuinely delighted.

Offline Extreme_One

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #38 on: April 12, 2016, 01:33:16 PM »
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That said, I nearly got hugged by one P@H shop assistant fish specialist when I told her I'd cycled all my tanks with a fishless cycle. She was genuinely delighted.

That tickled me. ;D

I have about six different stores I can visit all within a half-hour drive from home, each one has several staff, and I could count on one hand the total number of staff that would even understand what it means to cycle an aquarium.

A Selection of Fish in my Fish Community Creator Tanks
Tiger Barb (1) - Cardinal Tetra (17) - Otocinclus (1) - Agassiz's Dwarf Cichlid (2) - Ornamental Snails (50) - Assassin Snail (2) -
Note: The user may not necessarily own these fish, these are tanks that they may be building or researching for stocking purposes


Offline Fiona

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Re: High nitrites in cycle
« Reply #39 on: April 12, 2016, 01:55:52 PM »
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One burk working in MA in St Albans once told me you could keep a betta in a really small tank and not worry about the water quality too much as they live in puddles in the wild.  ??? No wonder people get given bad advice sometimes.

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