Smaller Water Changes

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Offline Puffin

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Smaller water changes
« on: August 07, 2014, 08:05:36 AM »
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I've been reading an article on this website and have decided to do smaller less frequent water changes. What do you think?
At the moment I am changing 20% every week. I think I started out changing 10% and read about people doing 20% and increased it!
The hardness of my water is around 8dG so I think I should avoid a pH crash, but will continue testing the water regularly.
My nitrates are now lower in my tank than in the tap water, thanks to all the plants. So I'm not going to get swamped with that.
So I thought 10% a week from now on, with a view to 10% a fortnight if things seem good.

In any case I won't stress too much when we go on holiday for just over a week in August.

Offline Sue

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Re: Smaller water changes
« Reply #1 on: August 07, 2014, 01:04:21 PM »
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Smaller water changes are fine, especially if you aren't overstocked. But bear in mind it's not only nitrate that water changes remove. There are lots of things we don't/can't test for that build up between water changes. Having worked in a hospital lab I am well aware that our urine contains a whole host of things and fish will excrete similar chemicals (and we tested urine for a lot of things!) These shouldn't be allowed to build up either. That's why even in heavily planted tanks, if you have a lot of fish you still need to do big water changes.

Your hardness of ~8 is GH, general hardness. That is a measure of the amount of divalent metal ions in the water, and in our tapwater that's almost exclusively calcium and magnesium ions. My son used to work for a water testing company! The thing that prevents or allows pH crashes is the amount of carbonate and bicarbonate ions in the water and GH doesn't measure those - that's KH. And it is quite possible to have a reasonable GH with low KH. I have GH 6 and KH 3.
If you want to be absolutely sure your KH is high enough to prevent pH crashes, you could always ask a shop to test a sample of tapwater. The critical value is 4 German deg/70ppm.

Offline Puffin

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Re: Smaller water changes
« Reply #2 on: August 08, 2014, 09:15:09 AM »
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Ah yes of course, like sodium, potassium, phosphate, calcium, hormones, B vitamins (if fish have those!) etc.
hopefully some of those will be appreciated by the plants!

I'll still be doing water changes, just less of them, as I am under shocked at the moment. I want to wait til after we go away for a week or so in August before getting any more fish.

The problem with asking a shop to test KH is that they use the same tests strips they sold me, in the nearest one. Maidenhead aquatics charge to do a test, so not dead keen to go there, also it's several miles away. There are others I could try.
I think I'm happy at the moment that as I'm under stocked it will be ok! Lol.

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